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What is TOEFL?

TOEFL stands for “Test of English as a Foreign Language.” If you’re non-native English speaker, you will probably need to appear in the TOEFL entrance test to study in a college or university or anywhere in the United States. In fact, the TOEFL preparation is mandatory in academic settings to be sure to get you through any English-speaking environment. The good news is that the TOEFL is offered in hundreds of locations all over the USA.

Why take the TOEFL? The TOEFL is created for those who plan to go to an English-speaking university or graduate school. As academic language is often dense and formal, even people who’ve studied English for many years can struggle in an English academic environment. Before a university accepts you into an academic program, the admissions board wants to know that you can handle the course load of an English-based program: they use your TOEFL score as a standardized metric for your English skills.

If you’re an international student applying to schools in a country where the primary language is English, you’ll most likely be required to take the TOEFL preparation as part of your application.

Test Format

To prepare effectively for the TOEFL, you need to understand the TOEFL entrance exam pattern: how the test is structured, what kinds of questions it’ll ask you, and how you can ultimately use this information to get a high score on test day.

The Thames can help you go over the TOEFL preparation pattern, for the test as a whole and for each section. Along the way, we provide you with key tips for using the TOEFL examination test pattern to your advantage and give you a rundown of the TOEFL structure for the paper-delivered test as well. The TOEFL iBT is a four-hour, computerized test with four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing.

TOEFL Reading Section


The reading section of TOEFL iBT tests your ability to comprehend the academic texts.

May have three or four passages

Each passage is followed by a set of questions based on the passage which need to be answered

TOEFL Listening Section

You will be required to carefully listen to audio recordings of academic lectures, classroom discussions, and conversations. Each recording will have questions based on the lectures/discussions which will need to be answered.

TOEFL Speaking Section

You will be required to express your opinion on a familiar topic

You will be required to speak based on the listening and reading tasks

3 sections with 2 questions in each section

Part 1: Personal Preference

Part 2: Choose an option. You will get a few seconds to prepare and then speak.

Part 1: Campus Conversation – Reading + listening and then speaking – You will be required to read a short passage, listen to a conversation between two people on the topic read and then speak.

Part 2: Academic Lecture – You will be required to read a short passage about a specific topic, listen to a lecture related to the topic read and then speak or summarize the topic that was read and heard.

Part 1: Listening and Speaking – Campus Conversation – You will be required to listen to a conversation and then speak about the problem discussed and provide your opinion on the problem discussed.

Part 2: Academic Lecture – You will be required to listen to an academic lecture and summarize the lecture.

TOEFL Writing Section

Task 1 – You will need to read a passage on a specific topic, listen to a lecture about the topic read and then write an essay summarizing the points in the passage and the lecture.

Task 2 – You will be required to provide your viewpoints or provide a response as required for the specific task.

How to Prepare

If you have a clear idea of when you are taking your TOEFL examination; give yourself a minimum of six months to prepare for the test. There are a number of online resources available, which allow you to take up mock TOEFL tests. These let you get a feel of the real thing and help you analyze and find your strong and weak points. The ‘listening module’ of the test can be a bit tricky; listen to news broadcasts on international channels like the BBC and CNN; watch English TV serials and movies and try to grasp the finer aspects of British and American pronunciation of English words. Also The Thames can definitely be helpful to you.

TOEFL Coaching Facts

We, at The Thames, encourage all study abroad aspirants to improve their ability to speak in English. We prepare our students for TOEFL examination through coaching and training sessions. In fact, The Thames provide a recognized test of English which improves chances of acquiring a student visa to the preferred English speaking country.

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